1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Interleukin Related

Interleukin Related

IL

Interleukins are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes). The function of the immune system depends in a large part on interleukins, and rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring autoimmune diseases or immune deficiency. The majority of interleukins are synthesized by helper CD4 T lymphocytes, as well as through monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells. They promote the development and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and hematopoietic cells. Interleukin receptors on astrocytes in the hippocampus are also known to be involved in the development of spatial memories in mice.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1965R
    Gaultherin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Gaultherin (Standard) is the analytical standard for Gaultherin (HY-N1965). Gaultherin is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Gaultherin selectively inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, COX-2 (IC50 = 0.35 mg/mL), LOX (IC50 = 0.56 mg/mL) and HYAL (IC50 = 28.58 μg/mL) to exert anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Gaultherin exhibits modest direct antioxidant capacity, greater in cell-based models. Gaultherin does not affect COX-1 so that avoids the common gastrointestinal side effects of Aspirin (HY-14654).
    Gaultherin (Standard)
  • HY-167628
    Metamizole hemimagnesium
    Inhibitor
    Metamizole (Dipyrone) hemimagnesium is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent with the property of reducing body temperature. Metamizole hemimagnesium can decrease the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). It is also an orally active cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Metamizole hemimagnesium can inhibit cell proliferation and promote apoptosis. It can be used in the research of inflammation and fever.
    Metamizole hemimagnesium
  • HY-163314S
    Tyk2-IN-18-d3
    Inhibitor
    Tyk2-IN-18-d3 (Compound 18) is a Tyk2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of < 30 nM for both IL-23 and IFNα. Tyk2-IN-18-d3 can be used for research on autoimmune diseases.
    Tyk2-IN-18-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N18952
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium
    Inhibitor
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium (Compound HSH-9) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium inhibits the spontaneous secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and IL-1β in intestinal epithelial cells at the post-transcriptional stage.
    Heparin disaccharide II-S trisodium
  • HY-111326AR
    Naphazoline nitrate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Naphazoline (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline nitrate (Standard)
  • HY-113402AR
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
    Modulator
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-160713
    Betamethasone succinate
    Inhibitor
    Betamethasone succinate (NSSL-BMS) is a nano-formulation that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Betamethasone succinate is prepared by encapsulating the Betamethasone (HY-13570) semi-succinate in PEG-liposomes. Betamethasone succinate utilizes the enhanced permeation and retention effects of liposomes to target and deliver the potent glucocorticoid to the inflammatory sites. Betamethasone succinate inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6) while maintaining the level of anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β. Betamethasone succinate can be used in the research of arthritis and cerebral malaria.
    Betamethasone succinate
  • HY-41404R
    Piperonylic acid (Standard)
    Piperonylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
    Piperonylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-17007R
    Saquinavir (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Saquinavir (Standard) (Ro 31-8959 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Saquinavir (HY-17007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
    Saquinavir (Standard)
  • HY-N6927R
    Isoforskolin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Isoforskolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoforskolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoforskolin is the principle active component of C. forskohlii native to China. Isoforskolin reduces the secretion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokines, namely TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, in human mononuclear leukocytes. Isoforskolin acts as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of Lyme arthritis.
    Isoforskolin (Standard)
  • HY-177608
    Rat IL10 mRNA
    Rat IL-10 mRNA encodes interleukin-10 (IL-10). IL-10 is expressed in tissues/cells such as hepatic stellate cells and is involved in physiological processes including liver fibrosis.
    Rat IL10 mRNA
  • HY-105516
    E5090
    Inhibitor
    E5090 is an orally active inhibitor of IL-1 generation which is converted in vivo into the pharmacologically active deacetylated form (DA-E5090). E5090 can be utilized in immunology research.
    E5090
  • HY-108244
    Balsalazide disodium
    Inhibitor
    Balsalazide disodium is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
    Balsalazide disodium
  • HY-N0648R
    Monotropein (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Monotropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monotropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury.
    Monotropein (Standard)
  • HY-B1858S
    Isoprothiolane-d4
    Inhibitor
    Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane (HY-B1858). Isoprothiolane is a blast fungicide with antifungal, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Isoprothiolane primarily acts on fungi during the penetration and growth stages of infecting hyphae. Isoprothiolane can be used as an insecticide, pesticide, etc. In addition, Isoprothiolane can reduce serum phospholipid and total lipid concentrations, regulating lipid metabolism. Isoprothiolane is also used in the research of fatty liver.
    Isoprothiolane-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N18989
    Cyclo(L-Ile-D-Leu)
    Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) (Compound 15) is a STAT3 inhibitor. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) is isolated from the culture broth of Lactococcus lactis KR-050L. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 activation in cancer cells. Cyclo (L-Ile-D-Leu) is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma research.
    Cyclo(L-Ile-D-Leu)
  • HY-15193R
    EMD638683 (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    EMD638683 (Standard) is the analytical standard of EMD638683. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EMD638683 is an orally effective SGK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM. EMD638683 exhibits strong inhibition against SGK1, moderate inhibition against SGK2 and SGK3, and shows excellent selectivity for other AGC kinase family members. EMD638683 has antihypertensive activity by inhibiting SGK1, and independently of the blood pressure-lowering effect, it effectively prevents heart inflammation and fibrosis caused by hypertension by inhibiting the cardiac NLRP3 inflammation body/ IL-1β axis. EMD638683 promotes apoptosis of colon cancer cells and sensitizes radiotherapy. EMD638683 (S-Form) can be used in research related to hypertension, hypertensive heart damage, and colon cancer.
    EMD638683 (Standard)
  • HY-110051
    DPP4-In hydrochloride
    DPP4-In (hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) that can reduce DPP4 expression.
    DPP4-In hydrochloride
  • HY-181507
    CD28-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    CD28-IN-3 is a CD28 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.80 μM and a Kd of 52.45 μM. CD28-IN-3 selectively blocks the CD28-B7 interaction, thereby inhibiting CD28-mediated costimulation. CD28-IN-3 suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-2 and TNF-α. CD28-IN-3 can be used in the research of checkpoint-resistant cancers.
    CD28-IN-3
  • HY-114360AS1
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium
    Inhibitor
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (sodium). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid-d<sub>4</sub> sodium
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